
By Carr R.
We examine the approximability of the weighted edge-dominating set challenge. even if even the unweighted case is NP-Complete, therefore an answer of measurement at so much two times the minimal will be successfully computed because of its shut dating with minimal maximal matching; although, within the weighted case the sort of great dating isn't really identified to exist. during this paper, after exhibiting that weighted side domination is as challenging to approximate because the good studied weighted vertex disguise challenge, we ponder a traditional process, reducingedge-dominating set to facet hide.
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Extra resources for A 2 1/10-Approximation Algorithm for a Generalization of the Weighted Edge-Dominating Set Problem
Example text
S0r ¼ cr1 Á s1 þ . . þ crr Á sr ; ð2:60Þ 31 CYCLIC CODES where cij is the coefficient defined by the structure of the filter; the addition and the multiplication is carried out in GFðqÞ. That means the preceding state fully defines the succeeding state in case there is no signal at the filter input. Assume that the input signal appears at the input of the first delay element. Then if the input signal is equal to , filter from the state s ¼ ðs1 ; . . ; sr Þ goes to the state s0 ¼ ðs01 ; . . ; s0r Þ defined by the equations s01 ¼ c11 Á s1 þ .
In particular, if errors that occurred in the channel form a codeword, then the received vector b is a codeword but not the transmitted one. Such kinds of error cannot be detected because the syndrome of the received vector is equal to zero. Let us introduce the concept of a standard array to describe errors, which can be corrected and detected by the code. Let V be an ðn; kÞ linear binary code ðn À k ¼ rÞ. Let v0 ; v1 ; . . ; v2k À1 be all codewords of the code V ¼ fv0 ; v1 ; . . ; v2k À1 g; where v0 is the all-zero word.
Consider an ðn; kÞ code V and k  n matrix G, which rows are vectors v1 ; . . e. G ¼ ½gij ; where ðgi1 ; . . ; gin Þ ¼ vi Matrix G is called a generator matrix of the code. Every ðn; kÞ code has exactly kÀ1 Q ðqk À qi Þ i¼0 bases and, therefore, the same number of generator matrices. Each generator matrix defines the encoding procedure ’G : Fqk ! V by the following formula ’G ðuÞ ¼ ’G ðu1 ; . . ; uk Þ ¼ u Á G ¼ k X ui Á vi ; ð2:37Þ i¼1 which is a linear mapping. Let G be some generator matrix of an ðn; kÞ code V.